Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. This leads to pain, swelling, and joint damage. Some patients can also develop symptoms in other organs such as the lung, heart and eyes.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA symptoms often start gradually and may worsen over time. Common symptoms include:
Swelling and warmth in the joints
Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes
Joint pain that affects both sides of the body, such as both wrists or knees
Inflammation affecting other body parts, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels
Causes & Risk Factors
Genetics
Genetics
A family history of RA can increase susceptibility
Age
Age
Most common in middle-aged individuals, but can occur at any age
Obesity
Obesity
Excess weight contributes to inflammation and joint stress
Gender
Gender
Women are more likely to develop RA than men
Smoking
Smoking
Increases the risk and severity of RA
Diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis
Early diagnosis is essential to prevent joint damage and complications. Our diagnostic approach includes
Medical History & Physical Exam
Medical History & Physical Exam
Evaluating symptoms, pain patterns, and joint swelling
Blood Tests
Blood Tests
Checking for diagnostic markers like anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (CCP) and rheumatoid factor (RF)
Imaging Tests
Imaging Tests
X-rays to assess for features such as joint erosions. MRI scans may also be helpful for assessing inflammation in the joints.
Take Control of Your Joint Health
Living with rheumatoid arthritis can be challenging, but the right treatment plan can help you manage symptoms, maintain mobility, and enhance your quality of life.
Schedule an appointment with Concierge Rheumatology today to explore your personalized treatment options and start feeling better.