Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common condition I help manage, affecting millions of people worldwide. OA occurs when the protective cartilage in your joints gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited movement. While often referred to as a “wear and tear” condition, factors like genetics, previous injuries, and obesity can also play a role in its development.
If your joint concerns have previously been dismissed as “just arthritis” or “wear and tear,” it’s important to understand that osteoarthritis is more than that—it’s a condition that can be effectively managed with the right approach. Here’s a guide to help you understand OA and take control of your health.
If your joint concerns have previously been dismissed as “just arthritis” or “wear and tear,” it’s important to understand that osteoarthritis is more than that—it’s a condition that can be effectively managed with the right approach. Here’s a guide to help you understand OA and take control of your health.
Osteoarthritis symptoms
OA typically affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine, but it can also impact the hands and other joints. The hallmark symptoms include pain that worsens with activity, particularly at the end of the day, as well as swelling, stiffness, and a loss of flexibility. Many patients also experience a “grating” sensation in the affected joint.
Causes & Risk Factors
Osteoarthritis is caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage, but several factors can increase your risk:
Age
Age
Risk increases with age, but younger individuals with prior joint injuries can develop OA.
Obesity
Obesity
Excess weight adds stress to joints and promotes inflammation.
Repetitive joint stress
Repetitive joint stress
Jobs or activities that put continuous strain on joints increase risk.
Joint injuries
Joint injuries
Sports injuries, fractures, or ligament damage can accelerate cartilage wear.
Genetics
Genetics
Family history can predispose individuals to OA.
Bone deformities
Bone deformities
Some people are born with malformed joints, making them more susceptible.
How Osteoarthritis Is Diagnosed
A diagnosis of osteoarthritis typically involves:
Medical History & Physical Exam
Medical History & Physical Exam
Evaluating symptoms, pain patterns, and joint function.
Imaging Tests
Imaging Tests
X-rays to assess joint damage and MRI scans for a detailed view of cartilage health.
Joint Aspiration
Joint Aspiration
In some cases, joint fluid analysis helps rule out infections or other types of arthritis.
Take Control of Your Joint Health
Schedule an appointment with Concierge Rheumatology today to explore your personalized treatment options and take the first step toward relief.