Understanding Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is by far one of the most common conditions I see, especially in older adults. It’s a degenerative joint disease that becomes more common with age. About one in two people will develop symptomatic knee OA during their lifetime, particularly if they’re overweight or have had previous joint injuries. While it’s often thought of as a “wear and tear” arthritis, genetics can also play a role. Knee OA is one of the most common forms of arthritis, significantly impacting daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and even sitting comfortably.
At Concierge Rheumatology, we offer a personalized, detailed approach to help manage knee osteoarthritis and improve your mobility.
Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis
Symptoms of knee OA tend to develop gradually and worsen over time. You may experience:
Pain in the knee during movement or while resting
Stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity
Swelling or puffiness around the knee
Cracking or grinding noises when moving the knee
Joint instability or feeling like the knee may buckle
Limited range of motion, making it difficult to bend or straighten the knee
Locking sensation, as if the knee is stuck in place
Causes & Risk Factors
Knee OA results from the wear and tear of cartilage, but certain factors can increase your risk:
Age
Age
More common in adults over 50 but can occur earlier
Previous Knee Injuries
Previous Knee Injuries
Sports injuries, ligament tears, or fractures increase the risk
Genetics
Genetics
A family history of OA can increase susceptibility
Certain Medical Conditions
Certain Medical Conditions
Diabetes and hemochromatosis are linked to OA
Obesity
Obesity
Excess weight adds stress to knee joints and promotes inflammation
Repetitive Stress on the Knee
Repetitive Stress on the Knee
Jobs or activities that involve constant knee use
Bone deformities
Bone deformities
Structural issues such as “knock knees” or bowlegs
Diagnosing Knee Osteoarthritis
A diagnosis of knee OA typically involves:
Medical History & Physical Exam
Medical History & Physical Exam
Assessing symptoms, pain levels, and knee function
Imaging Tests
Imaging Tests
X-rays reveal cartilage loss, bone spurs, and joint space narrowing
MRI Scans
MRI Scans
Provide a detailed view of cartilage and surrounding tissues
Take the Next Step Toward Pain Relief
Knee osteoarthritis doesn’t have to limit your mobility. With personalized care you can regain function and improve your quality of life.
Schedule an appointment with Concierge Rheumatology today to explore your treatment options and take control of your knee health.