Understanding Giant Cell Arteritis
Giant cell arteritis (GCA), also known as temporal arteritis, is an inflammatory condition that affects the lining of large and medium-sized arteries, particularly those in the head and neck. This can lead to symptoms such as new-onset headaches, scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, and visual disturbances. GCA is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention, as it can lead to complications such as vision loss or an aortic aneurysm.
At Concierge Rheumatology, we specialize in advanced, personalized treatments to effectively manage giant cell arteritis and reduce the risk of severe complications.
Symptoms of Giant Cell Arteritis
Common symptoms include:
Persistent, severe headaches, typically in the temples
Scalp tenderness
Jaw pain when chewing (jaw claudication)
Vision problems, including double vision or vision loss
Unexplained weight loss
Symptoms of Giant Cell Arteritis
Common symptoms include:
Persistent, severe headaches, typically in the temples
Scalp tenderness
Jaw pain when chewing (jaw claudication)
Vision problems, including double vision or vision loss
Unexplained weight loss
Causes & Risk Factors
While the exact cause of GCA is unknown, the condition is believed to involve an abnormal immune system response that inflames the arteries. Several factors can increase the risk of developing giant cell arteritis such as older age or having polymyalgia rheumatica.
Diagnosing Giant Cell Arteritis
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for preventing complications. At Concierge Rheumatology, we use a comprehensive diagnostic approach that includes first obtaining a detailed history and physical exam. Blood tests such as inflammation markers (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein) can be helpful. If possible, a biopsy of the temporal artery may aid in diagnosis. In addition, imaging tests such as an MRI/MRA may be needed to get detailed imaging of blood vessel abnormalities.
Take Control of Your Health
Giant cell arteritis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention and long-term management. With early diagnosis and personalized treatment, symptoms can be controlled, and complications prevented.
Schedule an appointment with Concierge Rheumatology today to explore your treatment options and safeguard your vision and vascular health.