Understanding Gout
As a rheumatologist, I often see patients with sudden onset, intense joint pain. One of the most common culprits is gout. Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, most frequently affecting the big toe. It can come on suddenly, often at night, and cause swelling, redness, and extreme tenderness. While it’s painful, the good news is that gout is highly manageable with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
At Concierge Rheumatology, we provide personalized treatment plans to help patients manage gout attacks, reduce uric acid levels, and prevent future flares.
Symptoms of Gout
Intense joint pain—typically in the big toe and knee, but also in other joints
Swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint
Limited range of motion as the condition progresses
Lingering discomfort that may last for days or weeks after an attack
Causes & Risk Factors
Gout is caused by elevated uric acid levels in the blood, leading to crystal formation in the joints. Common risk factors include:
Diet
Diet
High intake of red meat, shellfish, and alcohol (especially beer) can increase uric acid levels
Medical Conditions
Medical Conditions
Hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, and metabolic syndrome increase risk
Obesity
Obesity
Excess weight contributes to uric acid buildup
Diagnosing Gout
A proper diagnosis is essential for effective management. This process usually includes assessing your medical history, examining your joints, and monitoring your uric acid levels. In some cases, X rays or other imaging tests may be helpful for further assessment.
Take Control of Your Health
Untreated gout can lead to permanent joint damage, kidney stones, and chronic pain. Our team at Concierge Rheumatology is here to provide comprehensive, effective treatment strategies to help you stay pain-free.
Schedule an appointment today to discuss your personalized gout management plan and take the next step toward better joint health.